苹果将斥资100亿美元收购Twitter应为谣传
Philip Elmer-DeWitt | 2012-04-25 16:02
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本周一,一则关于苹果或将斥资100亿美元收购Twitter的消息在美国互联网上流传。报道苹果公司新闻三十年的Philip Elmer-DeWitt认为,此事应为谣传。

本周一当地时间上午11:07,一则简短的商业新闻吸引了我的注意: 苹果或将斥资100亿美元收购Twitter——《福布斯》 一开始我以为是我看错了。不是,《福布斯》的网站上确实有这么一篇980字的报道,作者艾里克•杰克逊是其长期撰稿人。文章把苹果(Apple)斥资100亿美元收购Twitter比喻成继Facebook10亿美元收购Instagram之后“又一只落地的靴子”。 谣言就是这么起来的。 就在不久前,坊间还流传苹果可能将收购Facebook。曾传出将被苹果收购的公司还有迪士尼(Disney)、雅虎(Yahoo)、奥多比(Adobe)、Tivo、Netflix和电子艺界(Electronic Arts)。 上面提到的这些苹果拟收购的公司出自《纽约时报》(New York Times)的一篇报道,文章还引用了史蒂夫•乔布斯的一句漫不经心的话:苹果将把现金留在手上,以便出现 “战略性机会”的时候就可以出手。 这些传闻在当时看起来就没什么道理,现在同样如此。Facebook和Twitter并不是苹果会收购的那类公司。 苹果会收购哪些公司?《商业周刊》(BusinessWeek)的Arik Hesseldahl曾总结说,“苹果的哲学是收购那些可以迅速整合到现有公司架构中的小公司。”下面这份来自维基百科(Wikipedia)的苹果历年收购名单也体现了这一点: • 1997 Next (programming services). Value: $404 million • 1997年收购Next(程序服务)。收购价:4.04亿美元 • 1997 Power Computing (cloned computers). $100 million • 1997年收购Power Computing(Mac兼容机厂商)。收购价:1亿美元 • 1999 Xemplar Education (software). $5 million • 1999年收购Xemplar Education(软件)。收购价:500万美元 • 1999 Raycer Graphics (graphic chips). $15 million • 1999年收购Raycer Graphics(图形芯片)。收购价:1500万美元 • 2000 NetSelector (Internet software). Value: NA • 2000年收购NetSelector(互联网软件)。收购价:不详 • 2001 Astarte (DVD authoring software). Value: NA | At 11:07 a.m. Monday, a brief item hit the business newswires: Apple may buy Twitter for $10B -- Forbes At first I assumed it was some kind of mistake. But no, there it was on Forbes.com: A 980-word piece by Eric Jackson, one of their regular contributors, pitching Apple's (AAPL) $10 billion purchase of Twitter as the "next shoe to drop" after Facebook's $1 billion acquisition of Instagram. This is how rumors get started. It wasn't that long ago that Apple was supposed to be buying Facebook. Or Disney. Or Yahoo. Or Adobe. Or Tivo. Or Netflix. Or Electronic Arts. That list, published in the New York Times, followed an offhand comment by Steve Jobs about Apple keeping its cash "powder dry" for one or more "strategic opportunities." See here. The rumors didn't make sense then and they don't now. Facebook and Twitter are not the kind of company Apple buys. What kind of enterprise does Apple buy? The list below, taken from Wikipedia, is instructive. As the entry succinctly puts it, paraphrasing BusinessWeek's Arik Hesseldahl (now at AllThingsD): "Apple's business philosophy is to acquire small companies that can be easily integrated into existing company projects." For example: • 1997 Next (programming services). Value: $404 million • 1997 Power Computing (cloned computers). $100 million • 1999 Xemplar Education (software). $5 million • 1999 Raycer Graphics (graphic chips). $15 million • 2000 NetSelector (Internet software). Value: NA • 2001 Astarte (DVD authoring software). Value: NA |
• 2001年收购Astarte(DVD编辑软件)。收购价:不详 • 2001 bluebuzz (Internet service provider). Value: NA • 2001年收购bluebuzz(互联网服务提供商)。收购价:不详 • 2001 Source Technologies (graphics software). Value: NA • 2001年收购Source Technologies(图形软件)。收购价:不详 • 2001 PowerSchool (online info systems services). $62 million • 2001年收购PowerSchool(在线信息系统服务)。收购价:6200万美元 • 2002 Nothing Real (special effects software). $15 million • 2002年收购Nothing Real(特效软件)。收购价:1500万美元 • 2002 Zayante (software). $13 million • 2002年收购Zayante(软件)。收购价:1300万美元 • 2002 Silicon Grail Corp-Chalice (digital effects software). Value: NA • 2002年收购Silicon Grail Corp-Chalice(数字效果软件)。收购价:不详 • 2002 Emagic (music production software). $30 million • 2002年收购Emagic(音乐制作软件)。收购价:3000万美元 • 2002 Propel Software (software). Value: NA • 2002年收购Propel Software(软件)。收购价:不详 • 2005 Fingerworks (gesture recognition). Value: NA • 2005年收购Fingerworks(手势识别)。收购价:不详 • 2006 Silicon Color (software). Value: NA • 2006年收购Silicon Color(软件)。收购价:不详 • 2006 Proximity (software). Value: NA • 2006年收购Proximity(软件)。收购价:不详 • 2008 P.A. Semi (semiconductors). $268 million • 2008年收购P.A. Semi(半导体)。收购价:2.68亿美元 • 2009 Placebase (maps). Value: NA • 2009年收购Placebase(地图)。收购价:不详 • 2009 Lala (music streaming). $17 million • 2009年收购Lala(音乐流媒体)。收购价:1700万美元 | • 2001 bluebuzz (Internet service provider). Value: NA • 2001 Source Technologies (graphics software). Value: NA • 2001 PowerSchool (online info systems services). $62 million • 2002 Nothing Real (special effects software). $15 million • 2002 Zayante (software). $13 million • 2002 Silicon Grail Corp-Chalice (digital effects software). Value: NA • 2002 Emagic (music production software). $30 million • 2002 Propel Software (software). Value: NA • 2005 Fingerworks (gesture recognition). Value: NA • 2006 Silicon Color (software). Value: NA • 2006 Proximity (software). Value: NA • 2008 P.A. Semi (semiconductors). $268 million • 2009 Placebase (maps). Value: NA • 2009 Lala (music streaming). $17 million
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• 2010 Quattro (mobile advertising). $275 million • 2010年收购Quattro(移动广告)。收购价:2.75亿美元 • 2010 Intrinsity (semiconductors). $121 million • 2010年收购Intrinsity(半导体)。收购价:1.21亿美元 • 2010 Siri (voice-recognition software). $200 million • 2010年收购Siri(语音识别软件)。收购价:2亿美元 • 2010 Poly9 (Web-based mapping). Value: NA • 2010年收购Poly9(互联网地图)。收购价:不详 • 2010 Polar Rose (face recognition). $29 million • 2010年收购Polar Rose(人脸识别)。收购价:2900万美元 • 2010 IMSense (photography). Value: NA • 2010年收购IMSense(摄影技术)。收购价:不详 • 2011 C3 Technologies (3D Mapping). $267 million • 2011年收购C3 Technologies(3D地图)。收购价:2.67亿美元 • 2011 Anobit (Flash memory management). $390 million • 2011年收购Anobit(闪存管理)。收购价:3.9亿美元 • 2012 Chomp (App search). $50 million • 2012年收购Chomp(应用程序搜索)。收购价:5000万美元 看到了吧?名单上没有一家Facebook或雅虎那样的大公司。苹果最大的一笔收购是在1997年斥资4.04亿美元收购NeXT,正是这笔收购使得史蒂夫•乔布斯重返苹果。相比之下,传言中苹果收购Twitter的价格是这个数目的25倍。 《福布斯》上周还发过一篇报道,大谈蒂姆•库克访问游戏软件商维尔福(Valve)的重大意义,然而事实上库克根本就没有访问维尔福。所谓苹果将收购Twitter,不过也是同一类报道罢了。 译者:项航 | • 2010 Quattro (mobile advertising). $275 million • 2010 Intrinsity (semiconductors). $121 million • 2010 Siri (voice-recognition software). $200 million • 2010 Poly9 (Web-based mapping). Value: NA • 2010 Polar Rose (face recognition). $29 million • 2010 IMSense (photography). Value: NA • 2011 C3 Technologies (3D Mapping). $267 million • 2011 Anobit (Flash memory management). $390 million • 2012 Chomp (App search). $50 million See? Not a Facebook or Yahoo among them. Apple's largest acquisition was the 1997 purchase of NeXT that brought Steve Jobs back to the company for $404 million -- about 1/25th the price Jackson is suggesting Apple pay for Twitter. So file this story with the one Forbes ran last week on the significance of Tim Cook's visit to gaming powerhouse Valve -- a visit, we later learned, that never took place. |
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