
黑狗好奇地打量着我…… / A black dog eyed me curiously…
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客厅里摆棺材? 80年代初,我在两周内参观了四川的许多地方。我和一位同事,以及一家与我们有合作项目的当地公司的几位经理一起旅行。有时候地方官员也来陪同。 这次旅行多次坐汽车,还有几次坐火车。和现在不同,当年的公路大多只有两条车道,所以行驶速度比现今的高速公路慢得多。 有一次,我们在偏远农村开车,沿着乡村公路走了很远,我需要响应“自然的召唤”,解决一下内急。 我猜想,接下来走很多里都不会有公共厕所,于是就请面包车司机把车停到一户农家门外。 我朝农宅走过去,看见一个女人正在前院干杂活。而她身后的堂屋门前,坐着一位老太太。 几条黑狗好奇地打量着我,但因为天气太热,即使看到一个外国人接近院子,它们都懒得理会。 我的同事问女主人是否有地方可以让我小解,女主人用手往房子侧后方的粪池指了指。粪池的大小相当于一个小型泳池,里面散发出的恶臭差点儿把我呛晕过去,但在内急的时候,它给我带来了解脱。 返回面包车的路上,我注意到在老奶奶座位的背后、堂屋的正中间摆放着一口大木棺。 我对堂屋中间摆口棺材感到不解,于是请教中国同事到底为什么要在那里摆棺材。 我的同事解释说,在中国农村的某些地方,这样做是为了让老太太或是其他年长的家人放心,后事都已经安排妥当,他们没必要为此担心了。中国的乡下人历来很重视妥善安排死后的送终和下葬,这不仅仅是为了逝者,也是为了生者着想。 尽管在当时的情景下我接受了这个解释,但我看到棺材时的第一反应却大相径庭。我觉得这口棺材多少给人一种家人盼着老太太尽快过世的印象,所以,当我第一眼看见它就感到异常诧异。 这个故事的寓意是:从一种文化到另一种文化,甚至是从同一种文化中的一个地方到另一个地方,人们对同一事物的看法可能会存在天壤之别。假如没有开明的调查精神,一个外人很容易就会犯下妄加论断的错误。 |
Interior Design: Coffin in the Living Room? In the early 1980s I visited many places in Sichuan Province during a two-week period. I traveled with a colleague as well as some executives of a local company we had a cooperative project with. Sometimes, local officials also accompanied us. This involved quite a lot of driving as well as some train trips. Unlike today, the roads were mostly two-lane, and the driving was much slower than on today’s modern highways. At one point, as we drove along a rural road far out in the countryside, I had to answer the call of nature. I guessed there would be no public restroom for many miles to come, so I asked our van driver to stop outside a local farmhouse. As I walked toward the house I saw a lady doing chores in the front courtyard. Behind her was an elderly lady sitting outside the main door of the house. Several black dogs eyed me curiously, but it was hot, and they were too lazy to investigate even the approach of a foreigner to their courtyard. My colleague asked the lady of the house if there was a place I could pee, and she gestured to the side and back of the house, where there was a big manure pond. It was the size of a small swimming pool and the smell was almost enough to knock me out, but it provided welcome relief at that moment of need. On the way back to the van, I noticed a large wooden coffin right in the middle of the main room of the house, directly behind where granny was sitting. I was puzzled by the presence of the coffin right in the middle of the main room next to the door, and asked my Chinese colleague why in the world they would put a coffin there? My colleague explained that, especially in some parts of the Chinese countryside, this would give granny or other elderly family members peace of mind, that arrangements for her eventual funeral were already taken care of. Thus, no need for them to worry about that any more. Traditionally, rural people in China place great importance on proper funeral and burial arrangements, both for the sake of the departed as well as those who remain on. While this explanation made sense to me under the circumstances, my first reaction upon seeing the coffin was quite different, that somehow it might convey the impression that the family was anxious for granny to go. That’s why it struck me as particularly strange at first glance. The moral of the story is that from one culture to another, and even from one place to another within the same culture, people look at the same thing in very different ways. Without a spirit of open-minded inquiry it is all too easy to make the wrong judgement as an outsider. |
评 5 分
不仅是棺材,还有寿衣,很多地方是提前准备好,让老人放心。这是普通百姓人家。
中国皇帝往往从一登基就开始准备陵寝。
这是一种文化。
评 5 分
毛泽东说的好:“没有调查就没有发言权。”
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评 5 分
没错,这是事实,我记得我很小的时候,我外婆家的客厅(堂屋)就放着一口棺材的,很多年后,我的外婆去世,活到80岁。
我记忆犹新的是,我从来不敢靠近这棺材,感觉很可怕。
老人家聚在一起,也会谈起,哪个婆婆哪个老太爷的棺材都准备好了,也算是老人家的一个谈资,儿女把身后事都为自己想好了,把坟地也看好了,是值得安心和骄傲的。
我不赞同,说是放口棺材,就盼着老人早日归西的说法。
这只是一方风俗而已。
谢谢楼主让我想起一些熟悉的事物。
评 5 分
这孩子还真是城里人呢!
在那些地方,在那种时代,人们还能从现世生活中盼望得到什么呢?死后有个好的安身之处,也许更能让他们的灵魂得到安息。
不过,眼花缭乱的现代物质生活正在改变这一切。随着年青人观念的改变,中国西南农村中的这种习俗也在发生变化。
在那里虽然没有,城市里的繁华和喧嚣,没有华丽的建筑和时尚的装扮。一切都是朴素的,寂静的,对于初次来的人,感觉没有生气。
其实,这就是当地人的生活方式,他们乐在其中,有自己的人生观,世界观,可以说有他们自己的传统的生态循环系统。
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写得很有价值。看来只有真正了解了中国实际的人,才会对中国进行正确的判断。如果只看到上海北京繁华的影像,认为中国已经进入了另一个时代,这样的国外投资者可要吃苦头了。
评 5 分